Bakery Licenses and Permits Needed in New Mexico

When you’re opening a bakery business, you’re going to need to get your licenses and permits in order before opening.

A business license, a food facility health permit, a certificate of occupancy — they all have varying (and sometimes overlapping) requirements, so it’s important to know exactly what you need to get to legally open a restaurant in your particular city or county in New Mexico. 

There are more than 9,000 bakeries alone in the United States, consisting of both retail and commercial bakeries. And the bakery industry is expected to grow over the next decade. 

With the landscape of bakeries evolving, you’ll need to start with the details like figuring out your overall concept, choosing the perfect location, and getting all of your licensing taken care of.

Obtaining all of the required bakery permits and licenses will take patience, organization, and a decent amount of paperwork on your part. Getting approval for each one will take time.

We’ll go through the most common licenses and permits needed in New Mexico, what they are and why you need them, how to get them, and how much they cost.

How to Open a Bakery Business in New Mexico

To ensure that the process of opening your bakery is an efficient as possible we recommend you follow this sequence of steps.

1. Create your bakery business plan

2. Find your bakery location

3. Determine your bakery menu

4. Order your bakery equipment

5. Determine your suppliers, cost structure and pricing

6. Obtain all necessary licenses and permits to operate your bakery, in local compliance

For the last step, every bakery license and permit is unique and has its own application process. And each one takes varying amounts of time to secure, so in the process of opening your bakery you’ll want to leave plenty of time to get the proper licenses and permits in place. 

To simplify the licensing process we have created this guide to cover all the bakery licenses and permits you’ll need in New Mexico.

Licenses and Permits Required to Open a Bakery in New Mexico

1. Business License 

2. Certificate of Occupancy 

3. Food Handler’s License, also known as Food Service License 

4. Seller’s Permit 

5. Catering Business License

1. Business License in New Mexico

What is it and why do you need it?

A business license is one of the first licenses you’ll need as you start laying the groundwork of your business. Also known as a business tax certificate, it helps your business stay compliant at tax season.

How to get a business license in New Mexico

In New Mexico, business licenses are controlled by the city or county you live in. If you operate a restaurant with multiple locations across cities and counties, it’s important to get a business license for each business in different jurisdictions. To get a business license in New Mexico, you’ll need:

1. An EIN

2. To choose what classification of business you’ll be (LLC? Sole proprietorship? Partnership?)

3. A business name

4. An address and phone number,

5. A thorough restaurant business plan

6. A COI for your business insurance policy

How much does a business license cost in New Mexico?

New Mexico business license costs vary depending the county, type and scope of the business. Business licenses in New Mexico need to be renewed and paid for regularly, so check with your jurisdiction about how often yours will need to be renewed.

2. Certificate of Occupancy in New Mexico

What is it and why do you need it?

A certificate of occupancy is a document that shows your space is zoned for your type of business, as well as up to code, safe to use, and up to date on its checks and inspections. Not every county will require them for new businesses, and even then, only certain situations require them, including if you’re doing major building work or changing the use of a space from residential to business.

Always get in touch with your local jurisdiction to determine if your project warrants a CoO.

How to get a certificate of occupancy license?

The forms are online, but in order to get the certificate, your business location will need to go through fire inspections, plumbing inspections, electrical inspections, and building inspections. Check your local city or county’s building and safety department.

How much does a certificate of occupancy cost?

Different counties will charge different amounts, and they will also vary by type of business. Fee will vary depending on county.

3. Food Handler’s License in New Mexico

What is it and why do you need it?

A food service license, also known as an employee health permit, allows restaurants, vendors, or any other type of food business to safely sell and serve food onsite. These licenses ensure that every employee knows how to do their part to keep your diners safe from foodborne illness. They’re often referred to as ServSafe, after the company that administers most food handler’s tests, or as a New Mexico Food Handler Card.

How to get a food handler’s license in New Mexico

Every employee who prepares or serves food in New Mexico must get their Food Handler’s license within 30 days of being hired — chefs, cooks, servers, baristas, and bartenders, to name a few. Bussers and general managers may not be required to do so. 

And if managers have already gotten their Food Protection Manager Certification, they’re also exempt from getting a New Mexico Food Handler card. Some jurisdictions have their own food safety training programs and standards, so they’re exempt from requiring employees to get a New Mexico Food Handler card.

To get their food handler’s card, employees must pass a test about food safety and preparation with a grade of at least 70% (or higher in some jurisdictions).

How much does a food service license cost in New Mexico?

New Mexico state law requires that the test and license not cost more than $15, in order to make sure anyone working in a restaurant can afford to get certified.

4. Food Seller’s Permit in New Mexico

What is it and why do you need it?

Any business that plans to sell tangible goods that are subject to sales tax needs a seller’s permit. This permit allows them to charge sales tax.

How to get a seller’s permit?

You can register for a permit online through the SBA License and Permits portal.

How much does a food seller’s license cost?

There’s no fee to apply for a seller’s permit, but you may be asked to pay a security deposit to cover unpaid taxes if the business eventually closes.

5. Catering License

What is the catering license businesses need in New Mexico?  

New Mexico catering business license costs vary depending the county, type and scope of the business but typically fall in the ranges listed below. In order to get your catering license in New Mexico, you should start with the link below.

Timeline for Opening a Bakery: Next Steps

Obtaining necessary bakery business licenses is a startup cost you’ll need to invest in. Your permits are most likely going to cost well over $1,000. This cost should be factored into your startup numbers and metrics. Be sure to plan ahead as getting all of your licenses approved can take 2-3 months or longer.

All the details, from a POS system to the bakery permits and licenses you need to have in place before doors open, are an exciting investment into your bakery. They’ll help get you well on your way to opening up your dream business. Start your planning with our free bakery business plan template.

If you’re feeling ready, go ahead and begin your paperwork now. Find your local requirements for bakery licenses and permits here. 

Keep in mind that these are just some of the bakery permits and licenses you’ll have to obtain to open and operate in a legal capacity. Laws and regulations tied to each license will vary based on your location.

Be sure to research the different permits and licenses you’ll need for your bakery at all levels — including city, state, and federal. The process might seem overwhelming and time consuming, but with all your Ts crossed and your Is dotted, you’ll be ready to start selling delicious baked goods before you know it.